Interest rates indicate the amount you have to pay for carrying a balance on your credit card account. There are two main types of interest rates as far as credit cards are concerned: fixed and variable. There are several differences between the two. If you wish to get fixed interest credit cards, simply go through this article to help you understand what fixed interest rates are.
Defining fixed interest credit cards
Fixed interest credit cards are cards whose interest rates do not change from time to time. However, it does not necessarily mean that it does not change at all. In fact, credit card issuers can adjust fixed interest rates under certain circumstances. Unlike their variable interest rate counterparts, fixed interest credit cards are not dependent on the prime rate. The prime rate is the one, which banks use as the basis on which interest rate is offered to cardholders.
Factors that cause fixed interest rates to change
Interest rates, specifically variable ones, change every now and then as the prime rate fluctuates but this is not the case for fixed interest rates. Generally, there are only specific instances when card issuers can make allowable changes on your fixed interest credit cards. This includes failure to pay credit card bill within sixty days, completion of a debt management program, change in underlying interest rate of variable interest, and expiration of a promotional rate. There are other factors that may impact fixed interest rates but overall these are the major factors.
Notice of fixed rate changes
At its discretion, the card issuer may raise the interest rate on your fixed interest credit cards. However, the card issuer must send you an advance notice (example 45 days) before the change becomes effective. You will also have the option to opt out of the interest rate increase but you must pay off your outstanding balance on the initial rate you had and close your credit card account with the issuer.
Advantages of Fixed Interest Credit Cards
Fixed interest rates provide you a semblance of security. With fixed interest credit cards, you can regulate your expenses as your rate does not fluctuate and you are informed in advance if your rate changes. For instance, if you initially had an introductory rate and it expires, you will still know what your rate is afterwards. This will eliminate making mere guesses on what rate you have. With this, you can properly budget your finances and ensure that you meet the minimum payment required.
You may think that you can save more money on advertised lower variable rates and forget that these rates may increase without your knowledge. Personally, I prefer to have fixed rates if paying for the entire bill is not possible, as there are no unpleasant surprises like a sudden increase in finance charges.
Synopsis
Whenever payment is involved, especially on fixed interest credit cards, understanding the basics is very crucial. Doing so will allow you to make smarter financial decisions and inculcate better spending habits, which greatly affect your credit rating and your overall expenses as well.